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Water Neutrality

As of November 2025, Natural England has now lifted its position on Water Neutrality. This means developers in the Sussex North Water Resource Zone no longer need to prove that their plans will not require any extra water to be taken from the environment. 

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Pulborough groundwater study  

Back in early 2021, we began a major scientific investigation into how much water we take from the Pulborough groundwater source. This work followed concerns raised in 2019 by Natural England and the Environment Agency about possible impacts on nearby protected wetlands. 

To make sure the findings were independent and scientifically strong, the study was carried out by specialist consultants, Atkins Realis. A steering group – including technical experts from the Environment Agency, Natural England, the RSPB and Sussex Wildlife Trust – oversaw the work. This investigation brought together more than 25 years of studies into the area and focused on three environmentally important sites: Pulborough Brooks, Waltham Brooks and Amberley Wild Brooks. 

The aim was to fully understand whether our groundwater abstraction (the amount of water we pump from the ground) could harm these internationally protected wetlands, and what levels would be environmentally safe in future. To do this, the team carried out detailed fieldwork and advanced modelling to assess how water moves through the ground and wetlands, and how sensitive habitats might respond. 

  • Amberley Wild Brooks – no risk of adverse effect on integrity Monitoring and modelling confirmed there is no connection between our Pulborough groundwater abstraction and this site.

  • Waltham Brooks – no risk of adverse effect on integrity
    This area mainly sits on clay, not the aquifer we abstract from. 

  • Pulborough Brooks – No harmful impact on the site
    This site is more closely connected to the aquifer, so further analysis was carried out. Advanced modelling showed that our current abstraction rate of 13 million litres per day does not harm the protected habitats or species. 
Clean water coming out of a tap into a sink

Changes to the amount of water we take from the environment 

Natural England and the Environment Agency agreed that, for the environment to remain protected, our annual licence limit should be reduced from 6,000 Ml/year to 4,745 Ml/year (equivalent to 13 Ml/day). This matches the sustainable level identified by the investigation. 

We’ve applied to reduce the annual licence quantity for the Pulborough groundwater source to 13 Ml/day. We’ve also volunteered to reduce the maximum daily abstraction rate from 30 Ml/day to 27 Ml/day, to help protect the environment further. 

Supporting the long-term health of wetlands 

We’re continuing our long-standing partnership with the RSPB by helping fund their Down to the Sea programme. This includes work to improve water level management and support wider ecological resilience at Pulborough Brooks SSSI. 

These improvements go above and beyond what is required to protect the site, but we’re committed to supporting the long-term health of these important wetlands.  

Clean water coming out of a tap into a sink

Water Neutrality

To achieve Water Neutrality:

1

Reduce

Install efficient devices like Smart meters and adopt a water saving culture.
2

Reuse

Install rainwater harvesting, grey water harvesting and blackwater harvesting.
3

Offset

Offset schemes for local housing, businesses and public buildings.
1

Reduce

Install efficient devices like Smart meters and adopt a water saving culture.
2

Reuse

Install rainwater harvesting, grey water harvesting and blackwater harvesting.
3

Offset

Offset schemes for local housing, businesses and public buildings.