Baseline Risk and Vulnerability Assessment

The Baseline Risk and Vulnerability Assessment (BRAVA) is an important step in the development of our DWMP in order to understand current system performance and future vulnerabilities (risks).

We developed a risk assessment methodology for each of the six national planning objectives (POs) specified by Water UK (POs 1 to 6) and for the two bespoke POs (POs 7 & 8) that we identified as helpful to the DWMP process.

We worked with our experts and those from partner organisations to develop risk assessments for six additional objectives (POs 9 – 14).

A summary of the methodologies we developed for all the risk assessments are available below. They set out the data used, the process followed and the thresholds applied to produce the risk profile, or risk banding of Band 0 (not significant), Band 1 (moderately significant) or Band 2 (very significant).

We applied the methodologies to the 335 wastewater systems that were flagged during the Risk Based Catchment Screening as needing to be considered in further in the BRAVA stage of the DWMP. The BRAVA provided us with an assessment of the current risks (baseline 2020) and of the risks for future (2050) planning horizons.

The outputs of the BRAVA provide an indicative risk score for each wastewater system for the base year of 2020. For 6 of the planning objectives we were also able to calculate a future predicted score for 2050. The 2050 scores assume that we continue with the current maintenance regime. The risk scores are either 0, 1 or 2 as described in the table below (based on the Water UK Guidance on DWMPs):

Score	Description
Very Significant (Score = 2)	The performance of the wastewater system is potentially below the minimum threshold set by a company, and indicates there is a risk that warrants more investigation in the Options Development & Appraisal stage of DWMP.
Moderately Significant (Score = 1)	The performance of the wastewater system appears to be borderline and therefore needs further investigation in the Options Development & Appraisal stage of DWMP.
Not significant (Score = 0)	The performance is not an issue or concern. Within a catchment there may be some localised issues which need to be addressed as part of ‘business as usual’ investment decisions. Priority does not need to be placed on this planning objective in the catchment.
Not Flagged	Denotes that the catchment was not identified (flagged) for progression to the BRAVA stage.
Not Applicable	Denotes that a planning objective is not relevant to the catchment (for example, where a catchment has no storm overflows).

BRAVA outputs

The output of the BRAVA shows

the current risks and issues in each wastewater system within the Arun and Western Streams catchment – providing a baseline from which we can assess future risks
the future risks in 2030, 2035, 2045 and 2050 (where the methodology currently allows us to assess the future risks) so we can understand how the current risks may change without additional investment
the key issues behind the future changes in risk including:
- a deterioration in the condition in our wastewater systems
- climate change – including the increasing frequency and severity of droughts and storms
- growth and urban creep
- a combination of any or all of these that are relevant in the catchment being assessed.

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Baseline Risk and Vulnerability Assessment

Brava Methodology Shellfish Waters

Brava Methodology Groundwater Pollution

Brava Methodology Bathing Waters

Brava Methodology Good Ecological Status

Brava Methdology Nutrient Neutrality

Brava Methodology Wtw Dwf Compliance

Brava Methodology Storm Overflows

Brava Methodology Annualised Flood Risk

Brava Methodology Wtw Water Quality Compliance

Brava Methodology Surface Water Management

Brava Methodology 50Yr Flooding

Brava Methodology Sewer Collapse

Brava Methdology Internal Flooding

Brava Methodology Pollution Risk

BRAVA outputs

The output of the BRAVA shows

Test Itchen Wastewater Systems

Stour Wastewater Systems

North Kent Wastewater Systems

Cuckmere Pl Wastewater Systems

Arun Ws Wastewater Systems

Rother Combined

New Forest Wastewater Systems

Iow

Medway Wastewater Systems

East Hampshire Wastewater Systems